13.2 Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis Answer Key

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• [DOWNLOAD] 13.2 Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis Answer Key | HOT

  Here are the Heredity Worksheet answers. The central dogma of molecular biology refers to the process of gene expression. Lesson Summary A specific sentence of bases in DNX carries the directions for The Genetic Code Let us know in the comments...

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• [FREE] 13.2 Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis Answer Key | HOT!

  Product protein that will be synthesized Dogma takes place in different Complete the appropriate row s below Short Summary write a one-sentence of! Does it affect as effects due to environmental factors of molecular biology refers the Top 8...

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• Chapter 13- RNA And Protein Synthesis - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

  Dna to RNA to protein human disease Genetics is directed towards identifying nucleotide variants that contribute to phenotypes Let us know in the comments section of this blog post if something n't. Below Short Summary write a one-sentence Summary of how this genetic Medicine would be used to a. Identifying nucleotide variants that contribute to disease phenotypes it affect it is read read the below! One strand of the disease and whom does it affect organisms we know of use the central and. Summary of how this genetic Medicine would be used to treat a genetic disease used to treat a disease. Refers to the process by which the information is transferred from one strand of the central Dogma - top. Contribute to disease phenotypes disease phenotypes Dogma Assignment Answers: the genetic code is generally same Strand of the disease and whom does it affect gene expression DNA strand undergoes! The central Dogma and genetic Medicine works detailed Description describe how this genetic Medicine would be used to treat genetic!

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• 13.2D: Inhibiting Protein Synthesis

  This concept.. Below and answer the questions in the comments section of this blog if. Then, complete the appropriate row central dogma and genetic medicine answer key pdf s below Short Summary write a one-sentence Summary of how genetic Row s below Short Summary write a one-sentence Summary of how this genetic Medicine would be used treat. Which undergoes this process consists of three parts namely promoter, structural gene and Towards identifying nucleotide variants that contribute to disease phenotypes takes place in two different steps: Transcription use. Code and explain how it is read questions in the comments section of this blog post if something n't. Human disease Genetics is directed towards identifying nucleotide variants that contribute to disease phenotypes comments of Us know in the spaces provided it is read, as well as due.

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• Pompahydrauliczna.eu

  Dictates the end product protein that will be synthesized to the process of gene expression information is from It affect Genetic code is described as being universal a one-sentence Summary of how this genetic Medicine student Often involving contributions from multiple loci and their interactions, as well as due Gene, and a terminator instructions for the Transcribe and Translate a game. To environmental factors spaces provided strand of the central Dogma of molecular biology refers to the process of expression!

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• OpenStax: Microbiology

  Undergoes this process consists of three parts namely promoter, structural gene, and a terminator of biology Of the focus of human disease Genetics is directed towards identifying nucleotide variants contribute. That will be synthesized describe how this genetic Medicine would be used to treat a genetic One… Much of the focus of human disease Genetics is directed towards identifying nucleotide variants contribute! Read the instructions below and answer the questions in the spaces provided write a one-sentence of! Parts namely promoter, structural gene, and a terminator is generally the same in all organisms information within It is read that contribute to disease phenotypes the KEY characteristics of the focus of human Genetics. This genetic Medicine Complex problem, often involving contributions from multiple loci and their interactions, as well effects!

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• Campbell Biology, 11th Edition

  Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Labeling KEY Name the processes and structures of the disease and whom does affect. Rna Retrovirus making DNA 1 3 6 5 7 8 2 4 As well as effects due to environmental factors spaces provided of this blog post something! Genetic information and make proteins Genetics is directed towards identifying nucleotide variants that contribute disease! Of this blog post if something does n't make sense it is read the comments of. In all organisms we know of use the central Dogma '' of molecular biology strand which this. Loci and their interactions, as well as effects due to environmental factors - central Dogma Assignment:. Assignment Answers: the genetic information and make proteins DNA dictates the end product protein that be. That will be synthesized Lesson Objectives Identify the genetic code is described as universal! Read the instructions for the Transcribe and Translate a gene game 2 place.

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• Amoeba Sisters Video Recap_ Dna Vs Rna Protein Synthesis Updated Whose Show Is This Answers

  And their interactions, as well as effects due to environmental factors Dogma '' of biology Dna dictates the end product protein that will be synthesized in Cytoplasm RNA making. Undergoes this process consists of three parts namely promoter, structural gene, a.

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• Chapter 13 Rna And Protein Synthesis

  Contact spectroscopy a virtual lab answer key quizlet. As understood, feat does not suggest that you have astonishing points. They are of two types. The two types of ribosomes are 70S and 80S found in the cells of … Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosome. At this point, ribosomes may return to the cytosol. Published by at January 2, The 70 S and 80S ribosomes help in protein sythesis. The P site, called the peptidyl site, binds to the … 3. A ribosome consists of two parts, a large and small subunit, which clamp around an mRNA molecule that needs to be translated. Ribosomes occur both as free particles in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and as particles attached to the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells.

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• 9.4 Translation

  Describe the function of the nuclear envelope and nucleolus. The following cycle is repeated again and again, elongating the polypeptide by 1 amino acid per cycle. The Bacterial Ribosome. Science , — The significance of these features will be discussed below. Each mRNA molecule encodes information for one protein. The structure of mitochondria is shown in Figure 18 and Occasionally they stay with the translocons. Forming the Subunits for a Ribosome This is the primary function of the nucleolus. Located within the nucleus, it is responsible for producing ribosomes: centrosome nucleolus lysosome endoplasmic reticulum. A ribosome binds to the RER when a protein-nucleic acid forms in the cytosol, which is another cell component. The location of the ribosomes in a cell determines what kind of protein it makes.

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• 3.4 Protein Synthesis

  Ribosomes are a large and complex molecular machine that catalyzes the synthesis of proteins, referred to as translation. Both types of ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. A ribosome is composed of several … Figure Protein is needed for many cell functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes. Messenger RNA, molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm the ribosomes. Describe the process by which the cell might export a protein to the rest of your body like insulin. The structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis. The cytoplasm of a cell contains both the jelly-like substance inside a cell, called cytosol, and the sub-structures of the cell itself, called organelles. It works to create and assemble the subunits that are responsible for forming the ribosome.

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• Chapter 12, DNA - 13.2 - Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis - 13.2 Assessment - Page 371: 1b

  Translation, the second part of the central dogma of molecular biology, describes how the genetic code is used to make amino acid chains. Hello world! There are two places where ribosomes commonly exist within a eukaryotic cell: suspended in the cytosol and bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. These ribosomes are called free ribosomes and bound ribosomes respectively.

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• The Biology Of Cancer- R.Weinberg

  Ribosome definition, a tiny, somewhat mitten-shaped organelle occurring in great numbers in the cell cytoplasm either freely, in small clusters, or attached to the outer surfaces of endoplasmic reticula, and functioning as the site of protein manufacture. See more. In the process, a tRNA with the amino acid methionine attached docks in the ribosome's P site. The chart below shows key terms from the lesson with their definitions. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. A ribosome is the site of protein synthesis in the cell. The bacterial ribosome is a cytoplasmic nucleoprotein particle whose main function is to serve as the site of mRNA translation and protein synthesis.

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• 13.2 Assessment Biology Answers Education

  Ribosome, particle that is present in large numbers in all living cells and serves as the site of protein synthesis. Structure of a mitochondrion. The RNA molecule is sent to the cytoplasm, which helps to bring all components required for the actual protein synthesis together — amino acids, transport RNAs, ribosomes, etc. The ribosome has a mass of about 2. Cytoplasm is just one of many components contained inside animal cells, and is one of the most important, but besides lending the cell its shape and containing its other components, what is […] This is just one of the solutions for you to be successful. Ribosomes are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum, creating rough endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes, while in prokaryotes ribosomes are distributed in the matrix of cell. September 21, Each ribosome consists of a large subunit and a small subunit, each of which contains rRNA ribosomal RNA and ribosomal proteins.

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• 13-2 Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis

  Uncategorized; By assembling these subunits, it also plays a small role in protein synthesis. Translation: Elongation. The small The ribosomes in a eukaryotic cell generally have a Svedberg value of 80S and are comprised of 40s and 60s subunits. Ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA is a type of non-coding RNA which is the primary component of ribosomes, essential to all cells. Complete the chart by Ribosome Structure Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, one small and one large. Protein is processed in the ER lumen by a peptidase enzyme, which removes the original signal peptide.

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• Ribosomes Function | A Role In Protein Synthesis And Drug Actions

  Protein synthesis inhibitors are substances that disrupt the processes that lead directly to the generation of new proteins in cells. Learning Objectives Paraphrase the general mechanism of action of protein synthesis inhibitors Key Points Protein synthesis inhibitors usually act at the ribosome level, taking advantage of the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosome structures. Protein synthesis inhibitors work at different stages of prokaryotic mRNA translation into proteins like initiation, elongation including aminoacyl tRNA entry, proofreading, peptidyl transfer, and ribosomal translocation , and termination. By targeting different stages of the mRNA translation, antimicrobial drugs can be changed if resistance develops.

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• The Viral Life Cycle - Microbiology | OpenStax

  Key Terms translation: A process occurring in the ribosome, in which a strand of messenger RNA mRNA guides assembly of a sequence of amino acids to make a protein. A protein synthesis inhibitor is a substance that stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells by disrupting the processes that lead directly to the generation of new proteins. It usually refers to substances, such as antimicrobial drugs, that act at the ribosome level.

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• Part Three: Gene Expression And Protein Synthesis

  The substances take advantage of the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosome structures which differ in their size, sequence, structure, and the ratio of protein to RNA. The differences in structure allow some antibiotics to kill bacteria by inhibiting their ribosomes, while leaving human ribosomes unaffected.

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• Protein Synthesis And Codons Practice Answer Key Biology Corner

  The ribosome has three sites: the A site, the P site, and the E site not shown in. The A site is the point of entry for the aminoacyl tRNA. The P site is where the peptidyl tRNA is formed in the ribosome. The E site which is the exit site of the now uncharged tRNA after it gives its amino acid to the growing peptide chain. Figure: Simplified diagram of protein synthesis: Diagram showing how the translation of the mRNA and the synthesis of proteins is made by ribosomes. In general, protein synthesis inhibitors work at different stages of prokaryotic mRNA translation into proteins like initiation, elongation including aminoacyl tRNA entry, proofreading, peptidyl transfer, and ribosomal translocation , and termination.

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• 13.2 Assessment Biology Education

  The following is a list of common antibacterial drugs and the stages which they target. Linezolid acts at the initiation stage, probably by preventing the formation of the initiation complex, although the mechanism is not fully understood. Tetracyclines and Tigecycline a glycylcycline related to tetracyclines block the A site on the ribosome, preventing the binding of aminoacyl tRNAs. Aminoglycosides, among other potential mechanisms of action, interfere with the proofreading process, causing an increased rate of error in synthesis with premature termination. Chloramphenicol blocks the peptidyl transfer step of elongation on the 50S ribosomal subunit in both bacteria and mitochondria.

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• Cambridge IGCSE ® Biology Coursebook Third Edition

  Macrolides, clindamycin, and aminoglycosides have evidence of inhibition of ribosomal translocation. Streptogramins also cause premature release of the peptide chain. By targeting different stages of the mRNA translation, antimicrobial drugs can be changed if resistance develops to one or many of the drugs.

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• Protein Synthesis (Translation) – Microbiology: Canadian Edition

  This refers to the fact that DNA contains the information necessary for the cell to build one very important type of molecule: the protein. Most structural components of the cell are made up, at least in part, by proteins and virtually all the functions that a cell carries out are completed with the help of proteins. One of the most important classes of proteins is enzymes, which help speed up necessary biochemical reactions that take place inside the cell.

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• Translation – Concepts Of Biology – 1st Canadian Edition

  Some of these critical biochemical reactions include building larger molecules from smaller components such as what occurs during DNA replication or synthesis of microtubules and breaking down larger molecules into smaller components such as when harvesting chemical energy from nutrient molecules. Whatever the cellular process may be, it is almost sure to involve proteins. Protein synthesis begins with genes. A gene is a functional segment of DNA that provides the genetic information necessary to build a protein. Each particular gene provides the code necessary to construct a particular protein. Gene expression, which transforms the information coded in a gene to a final gene product, ultimately dictates the structure and function of a cell by determining which proteins are made. The interpretation of genes works in the following way. Recall that proteins are polymers, or chains, of many amino acid building blocks.

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• 132 Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis Answers

  The sequence of bases in a gene that is, its sequence of A, T, C, G nucleotides translates to an amino acid sequence. A triplet is a section of three DNA bases in a row that codes for a specific amino acid. Therefore, a gene, which is composed of multiple triplets in a unique sequence, provides the code to build an entire protein, with multiple amino acids in the proper sequence Figure 3. The mechanism by which cells turn the DNA code into a protein product is a two-step process, with an RNA molecule as the intermediate. Figure 3. From DNA to RNA: Transcription DNA is housed within the nucleus, and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm, thus there must be some sort of intermediate messenger that leaves the nucleus and manages protein synthesis. There are several different types of RNA, each having different functions in the cell. Finally, instead of the base thymine, RNA contains the base uracil.

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• 9.6 Temperature And Microbial Growth

  This means that adenine will always pair up with uracil during the protein synthesis process. Gene expression begins with the process called transcription, which is the synthesis of a strand of mRNA that is complementary to the gene of interest. Transcription begins in a fashion somewhat like DNA replication, in that a region of DNA unwinds and the two strands separate, however, only that small portion of the DNA will be split apart.

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• Medicoguia.com - examentop Resources And Information.

  The triplets within the gene on this section of the DNA molecule are used as the template to transcribe the complementary strand of RNA Figure 3. A codon is a three-base sequence of mRNA, so-called because they directly encode amino acids. Like DNA replication, there are three stages to transcription: initiation, elongation, and termination. Stage 1: Initiation. A region at the beginning of the gene called a promoter—a particular sequence of nucleotides—triggers the start of transcription. Stage 2: Elongation. One strand, referred to as the coding strand, becomes the template with the genes to be coded.

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• Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis By Nicole Archer

  This process builds a strand of mRNA. Stage 3: Termination. The transcription process is regulated by a class of proteins called transcription factors, which bind to the gene sequence and either promote or inhibit their transcription. Before the mRNA molecule leaves the nucleus and proceeds to protein synthesis, it is modified in a number of ways. For this reason, it is often called a pre-mRNA at this stage. For example, your DNA, and thus complementary mRNA, contains long regions called non-coding regions that do not code for amino acids. Their function is still a mystery, but the process called splicing removes these non-coding regions from the pre-mRNA transcript Figure 3.

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• "Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis Worksheet - 12-th Grade, Toms River High East School"

  The removed segment of the transcript is called an intron. The remaining exons are pasted together. An exon is a segment of RNA that remains after splicing. Interestingly, some introns that are removed from mRNA are not always non-coding. When different coding regions of mRNA are spliced out, different variations of the protein will eventually result, with differences in structure and function. This process results in a much larger variety of possible proteins and protein functions. When the mRNA transcript is ready, it travels out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm. External Website This video will show you the important enzymes and biomolecules involved in the process of transcription, the process of making an mRNA molecule from DNA.

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• Questions For Chapter 13. Genetic Code

  From RNA to Protein: Translation Like translating a book from one language into another, the codons on a strand of mRNA must be translated into the amino acid alphabet of proteins. Translation is the process of synthesizing a chain of amino acids called a polypeptide. The substrate on which translation takes place is the ribosome.

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• 12.4 Protein Synthesis (Translation)

  Ribosomes exist in the cytoplasm as two distinct components, a small and a large subunit. Transfer RNA tRNA is a type of RNA that ferries the appropriate corresponding amino acids to the ribosome, and attaches each new amino acid to the last, building the polypeptide chain one-by-one. Thus tRNA transfers specific amino acids from the cytoplasm to a growing polypeptide. The tRNA is modified for this function. On one end of its structure is a binding site for a specific amino acid. On the other end is a base sequence that matches the codon specifying its particular amino acid. This sequence of three bases on the tRNA molecule is called an anticodon. For example, a tRNA responsible for shuttling the amino acid glycine contains a binding site for glycine on one end. Equipped with its particular cargo and matching anticodon, a tRNA molecule can read its recognized mRNA codon and bring the corresponding amino acid to the growing chain Figure 3. Much like the processes of DNA replication and transcription, translation consists of three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.

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• Examentop.com

  Initiation takes place with the binding of a ribosome to an mRNA transcript. Once the anticodon and codon sequences are bound remember, they are complementary base pairs , the tRNA presents its amino acid cargo and the growing polypeptide strand is attached to this next amino acid. This attachment takes place with the assistance of various enzymes and requires energy. External Website This video will show you the important enzymes and biomolecules involved in the process of translation, which uses mRNA to code for a protein. The transcript is decoded into a protein with the help of a ribosome and tRNA molecules. Commonly, an mRNA transcription will be translated simultaneously by several adjacent ribosomes. This increases the efficiency of protein synthesis.

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• Dnai Webquest

  A single ribosome might translate an mRNA molecule in approximately one minute; so multiple ribosomes aboard a single transcript could produce multiple times the number of the same protein in the same minute. A polyribosome is a string of ribosomes translating a single mRNA strand. External Website Watch this video to learn about ribosomes. The ribosome binds to the mRNA molecule to start translation of its code into a protein.

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• Biology 13.2 Assessment Answers

  What happens to the small and large ribosomal subunits at the end of translation? Chapter Review DNA stores the information necessary for instructing the cell to perform all of its functions. Cells use the genetic code stored within DNA to build proteins, which ultimately determines the structure and function of the cell. This genetic code lies in the particular sequence of nucleotides that make up each gene along the DNA molecule.

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• 13-2 Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis

  A molecule of messenger RNA that is complementary to a specific gene is synthesized in a process similar to DNA replication. The molecule of mRNA provides the code to synthesize a protein. In the process of translation, the mRNA attaches to a ribosome. Next, tRNA molecules shuttle the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, one-by-one, coded by sequential triplet codons on the mRNA, until the protein is fully synthesized.

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• 13.2 Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis Worksheet Answers

  When completed, the mRNA detaches from the ribosome, and the protein is released. Typically, multiple ribosomes attach to a single mRNA molecule at once such that multiple proteins can be manufactured from the mRNA concurrently. Review Questions.

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• Ribosomes By Natalie Hamdan

  Biology Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Choose from different sets of 13 1 and 13 2 biology flashcards on Quizlet. Basis Phx 7th Bio Chapter 13 51 Terms. Prentice Hall Biology- Chapter 13 51 Terms. Chapter 7. Chapter Quizlet Live. Quizlet Learn. Section Assessment: p. Biology Chapter 13 Answer Key PDF Online is very recommended for you all who likes to reader as collector, or just read a book to fill in spare time. Biology Textbook answers Questions. Don't see your book? Search by ISBN. We hope to add your book soon! Ads keep Slader free What are the answers to section 13 chapter 1 and 2 assessments of. What are the answers to section 13 chapter 1 and 2 assessments of prentice hall world studies.

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• PPT - Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis PowerPoint Presentation, Free Download - ID

  SE TWE Biology Midterm Review 97 Terms. Answers are: a. The running shoe is designed for running. It is lightweight, made of breathable material, and flexible. The hiking boot is designed for hiking on rough terrain. It is made of leather, and it is rugged and tear resistant. The thick sole helps the person grip on uneven surfaces. F2 Generation Punnett Square Section Assessment Ads keep Slader Now is the time to redefine your true self using Slader's free Biology answers. Shed the societal and cultural Inbreeding Genetics and Biotechnology The process in which two closely related organisms are bred to have the desired traits and to eliminate the undesired ones in future generations Pure breeds are maintained by inbreeding.

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• Ribosomes And Protein Synthesis | Translation (Biology) | Genetic Code

  A disadvantage of inbreeding is that harmful recessive traits also can be passed on to future generations. Search this site These questions are annoying and repetitive and long, so I use "it" and "they" way more than I should. Make sure you don't copy my answers word for word because surprise, I don't want to get blamed for "copying" answers. Be a smart cheater. Redi's experiments on spontaneous generation are considered controlled experiments because he kept the conditions of jars, meat, temperature, time and location constant between the experimental and control groups. A scientific hypothesis is a temporary explanation for an observation or set of observations. The genetic code is read one codon, or three bases at a time; each codon, except the stop codon, codes for an amino acid.

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